Photography Composition: The Basic Rules Of Photographic Composition

Photography is not just about capturing a moment; it's also about composing a visually pleasing image that tells a story. Composition is the foundation of photography, and understanding the basic rules can help you create stunning and impactful photographs. In this article, we will explore the fundamental principles of photographic composition that every photographer should know.

The Rule of Thirds

The Rule of Thirds is one of the most well-known and basic rules of composition. The idea is to imagine your image divided into nine equal parts by two horizontal and two vertical lines. By placing your subject or points of interest along these lines or at their intersections, you can create a more balanced and visually appealing composition. This rule helps you avoid placing your subject dead center, which can result in a boring and uninteresting photograph.

Photography Composition: The basic rules of photographic composition

by Dave Lewis (Kindle Edition)

4.5 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	26864 KB
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Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
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Leading Lines

Leading lines are natural or man-made lines that guide the viewer's eye through the image. They can be straight, curved, diagonal, or even converging lines. Utilizing leading lines adds depth and directs attention to the main subject of your photograph. A road, railway tracks, a row of trees, or even a shoreline can be excellent examples of leading lines that enhance your composition.

Foreground, Middle Ground, and Background

Adding depth and dimension to your photographs is crucial to create a more immersive experience for the viewer. By incorporating elements in the foreground, middle ground, and background, you can achieve this effect. It helps create a sense of scale and context while leading the viewer's gaze through different layers of the image.

Symmetry and Patterns

Symmetry and patterns can create visually captivating compositions. Our brains are naturally attracted to symmetrical elements, which provide a sense of balance and harmony. Look for symmetrical scenes in architecture, nature, or even man-made objects. Patterns, on the other hand, can add repetition and rhythm to your photographs.

Fill the Frame

Filling the frame means eliminating any unnecessary elements or distractions from your photograph. Get close to your subject, zoom in, or crop to emphasize your main point of interest. By doing so, you create a stronger visual impact and allow the viewer to focus solely on what matters.

Rule of Odds

The Rule of Odds states that odd numbers of elements in a composition are more visually appealing than even numbers. This theory suggests that odd numbers create a sense of imbalance, drawing the viewer's attention and adding interest to the image. Whether it's photographing a group of people or objects, try to incorporate an odd number to enhance your composition.

Understanding and implementing the basic rules of photographic composition can significantly improve your photography skills. The Rule of Thirds, Leading Lines, Depth with Foreground, Middle Ground, and Background, Symmetry and Patterns, Framing, and the Rule of Odds are just a few techniques to keep in mind when composing your shots.

Experiment with different compositions, break the rules and create your unique style. Remember, these rules are meant to guide but not restrict you. Keep practicing, explore, and let your creativity shine through your photographs.

Photography Composition: The basic rules of photographic composition

by Dave Lewis (Kindle Edition)

4.5 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	26864 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Print length	:	113 pages
Lending	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported

FREE

An to the basic rules and principles of photographic composition. Contains practical advice on improving composition and taking better photographs. A concise guide suitable for the complete beginner through to the more serious digital photographer.

It doesn't matter whether you use a professional DSLR, a small compact or a mobile phone, this book will teach you all there is to know about photographic composition in order to improve your shots.

An easy read illustrated with over 60 carefully chosen images.

Dave Lewis is a writer and photographer that lives in the UK. He has over 25 years experience in photography and has lectured digital photography and Photoshop for the last 7 years.